ADHD children- the psychological treatment of
Current ADHD Treatment is focused on drug treatment. Most of the drugs of choice are some of the spirit of stimulants, such as piperazine vinegar A cool (Ritalin), d-amphetamine (Dexedrine); benzene properly because of different (Pemoline) and so on, the side effects of such drugs is not very serious, can suffer after taking and lax attention to the situation a few improvements to reduce aggressive behavior. However, drugs alone is not enough, because the disease had existed in multiple physical and psychological causes, so the use of combination drug therapy also to have a series of psychological therapy. Psychological treatment
1. Self-control training The main task of this training through a number of simple, fixed self-command so that children learn to self-behavior control. For example, a topic to children with a simple answer, asked children to complete the command itself in answering the following four actions: stop ------ stop other activities to keep quiet; look ------ to see the subject; to listen to requests ------ hear clearly, and finally the opening to answer. This approach can also be used to control some impulsive behavior in children. For example, with children crossing the road when asked to complete stop before crossing the road, watching, listening to a series of actions. As in training, the action command is from the children inside, so once the action setting, children with self-control can be greatly enhanced. Conducting self-control training, pay attention to the training sequence of elements of the mandate should be simple to complex, task completion time should be short to long, self-command should also be less to many.
2. Relaxation training To use this method to treat hyperactive children's behavior in recent years, a new attempt, the effect quite good. Because all parts of the body of children with ADHD is always a long time in a state of tension, if we make their muscles relax, the phenomenon of hyperactivity would be improved. Relaxation training can be used to relax the general law, or under the guidance of the doctors use bio-feedback method. Training time to focus, you can for several days, has been training from early morning into the night, during which apart from children to eat, rest, the remaining time according to plan training. In the implementation of relaxation training, an hour to relax for 15 minutes to reach children with a relaxed requirement on the granting of material reward. The remaining 45 minutes can be arranged children interested in the game, but a time to relax must end the game.
3. Supportive therapy Effect of this therapy alone is not obvious, mainly combined with other treatments used to help children escape the feelings of depression and frustration after learning difficulties caused by low self-esteem. In the implementation process, parents and teachers should be encouraged for children to help them build confidence, once the condition has improved, it shall be rewarded. Treatment of ADHD in children, in addition to the implementation of drug treatment and specialized psychological training the brain, parents and teachers should do the following:
(1) a clear nature of the disease. Children overcome the brutal, cold, discriminatory attitudes, so that mutual cooperation, patience and a planned education.
(2) require proper. A request can not be started in children with normal children, requested that their actions can only be controlled within a certain range, and then slowly increased demand.
(3) children's activities to meet the needs of their excess energy should be given the opportunity to vent. Could guide them to participate in running, football and other systematic program of sports training, at the same time to discourage some aggressive behavior.
(4) do the laws of life. Parents, teachers urge children to comply with work and rest regime. Children eat, homework, parents to control the environment, do not take the initiative to spread their attention in order to cultivate children bent on a good habit to use Fuji.
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